Henry Moore and apple trees
Apple trees are an important feature at the Henry Moore Foundation in autumn, and were a great source of inspiration for Moore.
Not only are the apples an attractive sight聽(and often a delicious treat), the trees that they grow on were a great source of inspiration for Moore.
In 1979, Moore expressed his fondness for trees:
“I have always had a great liking for trees, and for tree trunks in particular. I like the bare trees in winter more perhaps than summer trees in full leaf. The trunks of trees have, for me, a connection with the human body 鈥 their limbs branch out like arms and legs from the trunk of a figure. For me, too, trees have a definite affinity with sculpture. The immobility of a tree, rooted in the ground, has the kind of stability that I like in sculpture.”
Wildenstein, New York (14 November 1979 鈥 18 January 1980) pg.18
Trees provide an interesting natural parallel to Moore鈥檚 sculpture, and are also the subject of many drawings that Moore produced in the latter part of his career.
The inspiration for some of Moore鈥檚 tree drawings can be traced back to photographs in the Henry Moore Archive. Errol Jackson, who worked as Moore鈥檚 personal photographer between 1961 and 1986, took many photographs of the trees in the grounds of Moore鈥檚 home, Hoglands.
Jackson remembered that he thought the bare tree branches looked 鈥渋nteresting and sculptural鈥 and shot them, even though Moore had told him only to take photographs of the roots and trunks. On giving Moore the prints of the branch photographs he recalled that, although initially reluctant about the subject matter, Moore eventually responded by saying 鈥淚 find them interesting to draw鈥.
In the winter of 1977-78 Moore made a series of drawings of trees in the orchard of Dane Tree House, HMF 77(27)-HMF 78(8). Six of these formed the basis for etchings, CGM 547-552, which were published in 1980 as a graphic album titled聽Trees.
Moore鈥檚 interest in trees was shared by his wife, Irina, who was a passionate gardener. The area near the house was the most formal part of the Hoglands garden, with carefully trimmed lawns and a few perennials along with bright displays of flowers in the herbaceous borders, which Irina was very proud of.
Her skills soon spread to the lower garden, formally an allotment and orchard. In 1960 the Moore鈥檚 built an extension that allowed them to have a much better view of their garden 鈥 the Large Sitting Room, known by the family as the New Room. Irina was very fond of this room and said of it:
“We wanted one large room because most of the other rooms were small. We thought about it a long time before we decided to put it there. Henry and I designed it together and Henry says it鈥檚 our biggest success. It is mostly windows and we feel we are living outdoors.”
贵谤辞尘听In Irina’s Garden, Stephen Spender
1986, Thames and Hudson, pg. 47
From the Large Sitting Room in Hoglands you can see the apple tree that inspired Old Apple Tree in Winter聽1977 (HMF 77 (28)) which was later produced as a graphic,聽Trees V: Spreading Branches 1979 (CGM 551) published in the 1980 Trees album.
After Moore鈥檚 death, the trustees of the Henry Moore Foundation selected聽Trees V: Spreading Branches聽1979 (CGM 551) to be reproduced in stained glass by Patrick Reyntiens OBE, in partnership with his son, John, as a memorial window in the Parish Church of St Andrew, Much Hadham.
The window was dedicated by the former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Runcie of Cuddeston, at a special service on 30 July 1995 鈥 what would have been Moore鈥檚 97th birthday.
Trees V: Spreading Branches
You can now order reproduction copies of Moore’s etching Trees V: Spreading Branches in our online shop.
We have a large selection of posters, prints and photographs of Moore’s work, available in a range of sizes and a choice of frames.
Henry Moore Archive
The world鈥檚 leading resource on the life and work of Henry Moore, containing publications, correspondence, photographs and exhibition material.
Open by appointment, Mondays to Fridays, 10:00鈥16:30